Finances Glossary

Decode the buzzwords of the finances space
THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCES
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Startup Glossary  | Finanshels

Glossary

Running a business in the UAE means navigating a financial vocabulary that can feel overwhelming — especially if accounting is not your background. This glossary has been built specifically for UAE business owners, startup founders, and entrepreneurs. Every definition is written in plain English, tied to UAE regulations, and linked to deeper guides where relevant. Bookmark this page. You will come back to it.

Burn Multiple

Burn multiple is a term used in venture capital (VC) to describe the amount of money that a VC firm has invested in a portfolio company relative to the company's valuation at the time of investment.

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Burn Rate

The speed at which a startup or business spends its cash reserves each month. Particularly relevant for UAE-based startups, where runway management can determine whether a business survives to its next funding round.

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Business accounting

Business accounting is the process of recording, classifying, and analyzing the financial transactions of a business.

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Calculate cost of sales

To calculate cost of sales, you will need to first determine the direct costs that are associated with the production of a company's goods or services.

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Calculate gross profit

Gross profit is an important metric for evaluating a company's financial performance, as it indicates the amount of profit generated from the sale of its products or services before accounting for other expenses, such as administrative and selling expenses, and taxes.

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Calculate gross profit margin

Gross profit margin = (Gross profit / Total revenue) x 100.

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Capital

Capital is a term that has several related meanings in finance and economics.

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Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

Spending on long-term assets such as equipment, vehicles, or property. In UAE corporate tax calculations, CapEx is typically depreciated over the asset's useful life rather than deducted in full in the year of purchase.

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Cap Table

A cap table (short for capitalization table) is a spreadsheet or database that shows the ownership structure of a company.

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Cash accounting

Cash accounting is a method of accounting that recognizes revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid out.

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Cash Flow

The net movement of cash in and out of your business. Positive cash flow means more money is coming in than going out. In the UAE, particularly for small businesses, poor cash flow — not lack of profit — is the most common reason businesses fail.

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Cash Flow Forecast

A week-by-week or month-by-month projection of expected cash inflows and outflows over a future period.

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