Finances Glossary

Decode the buzzwords of the finances space
THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCES
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Startup Glossary  | Finanshels

Glossary

Running a business in the UAE means navigating a financial vocabulary that can feel overwhelming — especially if accounting is not your background. This glossary has been built specifically for UAE business owners, startup founders, and entrepreneurs. Every definition is written in plain English, tied to UAE regulations, and linked to deeper guides where relevant. Bookmark this page. You will come back to it.

Accounting period

The fixed timeframe — typically 12 months — for which a UAE business prepares its financial statements and files its corporate tax return. Most UAE entities use January to December, though the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) allows different fiscal years with approval.

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Accounts payable

Money your business owes to suppliers, vendors, or service providers for goods and services already received but not yet paid for. In UAE bookkeeping, proper AP management is essential for VAT reconciliation and cash flow forecasting.

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Accounts Receivable

Money owed to your business by customers for goods or services already delivered. Tracking AR accurately is critical in the UAE, where delayed payments from clients can create cash flow issues — particularly for SMEs and free zone companies.

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Accredited Investor

An accredited investor is a term used by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to describe individuals and entities that are allowed to invest in certain types of private investment opportunities.

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Accrual Accounting

A method of recording income and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash actually changes hands. The UAE Federal Tax Authority requires VAT to be recorded on an accrual basis for most businesses above the mandatory registration threshold.

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Amortization

Amortization is the process of gradually reducing the value of an intangible asset, such as a loan or bond, over a specific period of time.

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Angel Investor

An angel investor is an individual who provides financial backing for small start-up companies or entrepreneurs.

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Annual Contract Value (ACV)

Annual contract value (ACV) is a term used to describe the average annual revenue generated by a customer contract.

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Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is a financial metric that measures the portion of a company's revenue that is expected to recur on an annual basis.

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Annual report

An annual report is a document that provides detailed information about a company's financial performance and activities over the course of a fiscal year.

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Assets

Assets are items of value that are owned by an individual or a business.

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Audit

An independent examination of a company's financial records to verify accuracy and regulatory compliance.

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