< Back to Glossary

Balance sheet

A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a particular point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, and it is used to calculate key financial ratios and metrics such as the debt-to-equity ratio and the return on equity.

Here is an example of how a balance sheet might look:

ABC Inc.

Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2020

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash $100,000

Accounts receivable $200,000

Inventory $150,000

Total current assets $450,000

Non-current assets:

Property, plant, and equipment $1,000,000

Intangible assets $250,000

Total non-current assets $1,250,000

Total assets $1,700,000

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $100,000

Accrued expenses $75,000

Total current liabilities $175,000

Non-current liabilities:

Long-term debt $500,000

Total non-current liabilities $500,000

Total liabilities $675,000

Equity:

Common stock $500,000

Retained earnings $525,000

Total equity $1,025,000

Total liabilities and equity $1,700,000

In this example, ABC Inc. has total assets of $1,700,000, including $450,000 in current assets and $1,250,000 in non-current assets. It also has total liabilities of $675,000, including $175,000 in current liabilities and $500,000 in non-current liabilities. Finally, it has total equity of $1,025,000, including $500,000 in common stock and $525,000 in retained earnings.

The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a particular point in time, and it can be used to calculate key financial ratios and metrics that provide insight into the company's financial health and performance.

Ebook
Revolutionize Your Accounting with Finanshels
Book Free Consultation
stars
Trustpilot
Bader Al Kazemiquote
"If you ever do any financial modeling/forecasting, I seriously can't recommend Finanshels enough. they are a dependable team of professionals who work hard to deliver results."
Bader Al Kazemi
Founder, Optimize App
No items found.